#!/bin/bash # =========================================== # 蓝绿切换脚本 # 切换生产环境 OpenResty proxy_pass 指向 # 实现零停机切换 # =========================================== set -euo pipefail SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)" PROJECT_ROOT="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")" ENV_FILE="$PROJECT_ROOT/.env" # ---------- 配置 ---------- ROOT_CONF="/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/xmclassmate.top" NGINX_SSL_CONF="/www/sites/xmclassmate.top/ssl/fullchain.pem" SSH_HOST="deploy@47.109.203.92" # ---------- 颜色输出 ---------- RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'; BLUE='\033[0;34m'; NC='\033[0m' info() { echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"; } warn() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; } error() { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2; } # ---------- 获取 SSH 主机 ---------- get_ssh_host() { grep '^SSH_SERVER=' "$ENV_FILE" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d'=' -f2- | tr -d '"' | tr -d "'" | xargs } # ---------- 使用说明 ---------- usage() { echo "用法: $0 [--status|--switch blue|green|--help]" echo "" echo " --status 查看当前活动环境" echo " --switch 切换到指定环境" echo " --help 显示帮助" exit 0 } # ---------- 获取当前活动环境 ---------- get_active() { local proxy_conf; proxy_conf=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "sudo cat ${ROOT_CONF}" 2>/dev/null || echo "") if echo "$proxy_conf" | grep -q "127.0.0.1:4433"; then echo "blue" elif echo "$proxy_conf" | grep -q "127.0.0.1:4434"; then echo "green" else echo "unknown" fi } # ---------- 查看状态 ---------- show_status() { local active; active=$(get_active) echo "" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════" echo " 蓝绿部署状态" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════" echo "" echo " 蓝色 :4433 $( [ "$active" = "blue" ] && echo '★ 活动中' || echo '○ 待命中' )" echo " 绿色 :4434 $( [ "$active" = "green" ] && echo '★ 活动中' || echo '○ 待命中' )" echo "" echo " 反向代理: xmclassmate.top" echo " 数据库: milkydata (blue/green) / milkydata_dev (dev)" echo "" # 检查两个端口是否可达 local blue_ok; blue_ok=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 3 https://127.0.0.1:4433/health -k" 2>/dev/null || echo "000") local green_ok; green_ok=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 3 https://127.0.0.1:4434/health -k" 2>/dev/null || echo "000") echo " 蓝色健康: HTTP $blue_ok" echo " 绿色健康: HTTP $green_ok" echo "" } # ---------- 切换 ---------- switch_to() { local target="$1" local current; current=$(get_active) [ "$target" = "$current" ] && { warn "已经是 ${target} 环境,无需切换"; return 0; } local target_port="" [ "$target" = "blue" ] && target_port="4433" [ "$target" = "green" ] && target_port="4434" echo "" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════" echo " 切换: ${current} → ${target} (:${target_port})" echo "═══════════════════════════════════════" echo "" # 先验证目标环境健康 echo "验证目标环境健康..." local proto="https" local extra="-k" local target_ok; target_ok=$(ssh "$SSH_HOST" "curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 3 ${proto}://127.0.0.1:${target_port}/health ${extra}" 2>/dev/null || echo "000") if [ "$target_ok" != "200" ]; then error "目标环境 :${target_port} 健康检查失败 (HTTP $target_ok),取消切换" exit 1 fi info "目标环境健康 ✅" # 修改 proxy_pass(两个端口都是 HTTPS) local target_proto="https" info "修改 nginx proxy_pass → ${target_proto}://127.0.0.1:${target_port}..." ssh "$SSH_HOST" "sudo sed -i 's|proxy_pass https\?://127.0.0.1:[0-9]*|proxy_pass ${target_proto}://127.0.0.1:${target_port}|' ${ROOT_CONF}" 2>&1 || { error "修改 proxy_pass 失败" exit 1 } # 重新加载 nginx info "重新加载 nginx..." ssh "$SSH_HOST" "sudo nginx -s reload" 2>&1 || { error "nginx 重载失败" exit 1 } # 验证切换后 sleep 2 local verify; verify=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 5 "https://xmclassmate.top/health" 2>/dev/null || echo "000") if [ "$verify" = "200" ]; then info "切换完成 ✅ xmclassmate.top → :${target_port} (HTTP $verify)" else warn "切换完成,但 xmclassmate.top 返回 HTTP $verify(可能是旧代码无 /health 端点)" fi } # ---------- 主流程 ---------- [ $# -eq 0 ] && { show_status; exit 0; } case "$1" in --status) show_status ;; --switch) [ -z "${2:-}" ] && { error "请指定 blue 或 green"; exit 1; } case "$2" in blue|green) switch_to "$2" ;; *) error "参数错误: $2 (应为 blue 或 green)" ;; esac ;; --help|-h) usage ;; *) error "未知选项: $1"; usage ;; esac